Isotretinoin, marketed under the brand name Tretiva, is a medication used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments. It is a retinoid, which means it is derived from vitamin A and works by reducing the production of sebum, a type of oil that can contribute to acne formation. In this article, we will discuss the uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions of Isotretinoin Tretiva Capsule.

Uses of Tretiva Capsules:

Isotretinoin Tretiva Capsule is used to treat severe nodular acne that has not responded to other treatments. It can also be used to treat other skin conditions such as rosacea and keratosis pilaris. Isotretinoin works by reducing the production of sebum, which can clog pores and contribute to the formation of acne.

Dosage of Tretiva Capsules:

Isotretinoin Tretiva Capsule should be used according to the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or as directed on the label. The usual recommended dose is 0.5 to 1 mg/kg/day, taken with food. Treatment typically lasts for 15 to 20 weeks, and the dosage may be adjusted based on the individual's response to the medication.

Side Effects of Tretiva Capsules:

Like all medications, Isotretinoin Tretiva Capsule can cause side effects. Some of the most common side effects include:

• Dryness and peeling of the skin
• Chapped lips
• Nosebleeds
• Joint pain
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight
• Changes in vision, including blurry vision or difficulty seeing at night
• Elevated liver enzymes

In rare cases, Isotretinoin Tretiva Capsule can cause serious side effects, including depression, suicidal thoughts or actions, and birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Patients should be monitored closely for these side effects, and women of childbearing age should use two forms of contraception while taking this medication.

Precautions of Tretiva Capsules:

Before using Isotretinoin Tretiva Capsule, it is important to inform a healthcare professional of any allergies, medical conditions, or medications being taken. Isotretinoin may interact with other medications, so it is important to avoid using other retinoid medications at the same time. Patients should also avoid excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen, as Isotretinoin can increase sensitivity to sunlight.

In addition, Isotretinoin Tretiva Capsule should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding without first consulting a healthcare professional. Women of childbearing age must have two negative pregnancy tests before starting treatment and must use two forms of contraception while taking the medication.

Conclusion:

Isotretinoin Tretiva Capsule is a medication used to treat severe nodular acne that has not responded to other treatments. It is a retinoid that works by reducing the production of sebum, which can contribute to the formation of acne. The medication should be used according to the instructions provided by a healthcare professional, and patients should be monitored closely for side effects. It is important to inform a healthcare professional of any allergies, medical conditions, or medications being taken, and women of childbearing age must use two forms of contraception while taking the medication.

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